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When You Pray and Nothing Seems to Change

Jesus encourages continued prayer. The Psalms give words for the wait, and Paul speaks of the Spirit helping when we do not know how to pray.

Published October 13, 2026 · 13 min read · 20 sources
In brief

Bring the continuing need honestly before God. Receive the Spirit’s help and the care of people who remain beside you while you wait.

Psalm 13:1 · King James Version
“How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?”
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Time, place & the words behind the text
Time
Jesus teaches during the journey narrative leading toward Jerusalem. Psalm 13 voices a prayer from ancient Israel without giving a precise date or complete account of its occasion. 1
Place
Luke locates Jesus’ travel toward Jerusalem and uses an unnamed city for the parable. Psalm 13 names no location for its speaker. 1
Setting
An unjust judge refuses a widow’s plea before yielding to her persistence. Jesus turns the listeners toward God, justice and the question of faith when the Son of man comes. 1
Greek in contextἘκδίκησόνekdikēson

Second person singular aorist active imperative of ekdikeo. In the widow’s judicial request, with me and from my adversary, it asks for justice or vindication. 1, 2

The historical lexicon records more than one sense of the verb. The narrated request supplies the meaning here; the aorist command gives no timetable for a modern prayer. 1, 2

The prayer you are tired of repeating

Some prayers become familiar because the need remains. You have asked before. You still care about the person, the decision or the situation. Yet another day passes, and you cannot honestly say that anything has changed. The difficult question is no longer whether you know how to pray. It is whether you can keep bringing the same need to God without pretending that waiting is easy.

Scripture gives that question room. Psalm 13 begins, ‘How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?’ The speaker does not remove the distress before addressing God. He brings it into the address itself. The prayer has a real complaint, a real request and a confession of trust. Reading the whole poem matters because none of those elements should erase the others. 1

The Psalms speak through poetry: repeated words, vivid images and lines that echo or answer each other. A lament brings a crisis before God and asks for help. A thanksgiving can tell how help came. Both belong to the life of faith. Hearing their different purposes helps us recognise the prayer being offered, including the one still asking. 13

This is a useful beginning for a Pentecostal understanding of prayer. We expect God to act. We also receive the prayers Scripture preserves from people who are still asking. We do not need to choose between believing in divine help and telling the truth about a need that continues. The Bible gives us grounds to bring both before the Lord. 1

An unchanged circumstance does not tell you everything about your relationship with God. It tells you that the circumstance has not changed. Before turning that observation into an accusation against yourself, listen to the people who pray within Scripture. Their words include confidence, questions, longing and tears. They teach us to address God from where we actually are, rather than from the place we think a convincing testimony should have reached. 1

Jesus made the widow’s request a question of justice

Luke introduces the widow’s story with its purpose: ‘And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;’. A judge neither fears God nor regards people. A widow keeps coming with a request. He refuses for a time, then decides to grant it because her continued coming troubles him. His own explanation exposes his motive. 1

The widow keeps a serious need before the judge despite his resistance. She wants a wrong addressed. Her persistence draws attention to the unresolved injustice and her refusal to abandon the appeal. This gives prayer a concrete concern: bringing what remains wrong before the one from whom help is sought, even when the asking has become difficult. 4

The woman acts. She comes, states her request and continues when the judge refuses. Within the story, she provides an example of initiative and perseverance that disciples can recognise. We know little about her other circumstances, but Jesus makes her continued pursuit of justice central to the lesson. Her voice matters. 15

In the Greek text, her request begins with ekdikēson, a command asking for justice or vindication. The words ‘me’ and ‘from my adversary’ specify the request. The historical lexicon gives more than one sense for the verb, so context matters. Here the request belongs to a judicial encounter. It does not give a reader permission to arrange private revenge. 1, 2

Jesus directs attention to what the unjust judge says, then asks about God and those who cry to him day and night. The comparison depends on the difference between them. The judge wants the annoyance to end. The God to whom we pray loves mercy. That difference gives the continuing appeal its ground of hope. 1, 20

Luke places this teaching after the discussion of the kingdom and the coming of the Son of man, and before the Pharisee and publican. The wider setting brings prayer, judgment, dependence and faith together. It prevents us from reducing the parable to a method for securing whatever result we want as soon as we want it. 14

The closing question asks whether the Son of man will find faith. Continuing prayer belongs to that larger horizon. The language of waiting and speedy vindication has prompted different interpretations, but the call to persevere remains clear. We can hear it without claiming to know the particular reason for every delay or the date of a personal answer. 8

A faithful prayer can say How long

The widow’s story invites continued asking. Psalm 13 shows what continued asking can sound like when the wait hurts. Its opening repeats ‘How long’ four times. The distress concerns God’s hidden face, sorrow within the speaker and the apparent success of an enemy. The request that follows is specific: look, hear and give life. This prayer does not require vague language. 1

The four questions make the weight of waiting audible. Then the speaker asks God to look and answer, before confessing trust. The poem moves through complaint, petition and confidence while continuing to address the same Lord. Its arrangement helps us follow this prayer. It need not become a programme requiring every worshipper to feel each emotion in order. 6

The poem does not provide a secure date or complete account of the event behind it. Its movement toward trust and praise has been interpreted in more than one way, including confidence in hoped for deliverance and response to experienced help. That uncertainty calls for care. The text supports prayerful trust more clearly than a reconstructed private biography. 5

At the turn toward trust, the KJV reads, ‘But I have trusted in thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in thy salvation.’ The Hebrew word behind ‘mercy’ is hesed. The historical lexicon includes kindness and lovingkindness in divine relationships, as well as human kindness in other settings. The word directs attention here to God’s mercy. Its range does not supply a hidden rule for the timing of an answer. 1, 3

Sorrow and a desire for things to be made right can coexist in prayer. Lament expresses the pain; complaint can appeal for a wrong to be addressed. Trust can remain within that appeal. These aspects of prayer may overlap. A person can grieve what has happened and still ask God to help with what remains. 9

You can name what remains difficult without composing a speech against your own worth. The psalm’s speaker asks God to look and answer. Those are requests within a relationship. If your words are simple, they can still be truthful. If they return to the same need, the need is still something you may bring before the Lord. 1

The ending of a psalm is not your deadline

Psalm 13 ends with singing because the Lord has dealt bountifully with the speaker. Its closing praise belongs to this particular poem. We can receive its confession without claiming to know an unrecorded date for a rescue, or insisting that every reader must arrive at the same feeling by the end of a church service. 1

Speaking Psalm 13 aloud can draw attention to the change in its voice, from urgent questions toward trust. Performance scholarship explores how that change might be heard. Such a reading can help us attend to the poem’s movement. It remains an interpretation of the written words, with no additional divine reply recorded between the lines. 7

A historic reading of the closing verses understands the praise as anticipation while the desired deliverance remains ahead. The emphasis falls on trusting God’s grace amid continuing affliction. This interpretation is helpful as one reading of the conclusion, alongside the other possibilities discussed in scholarship. It should not become a demand that every sufferer sound cheerful or announce a rescue that has not happened. 19

Psalm 88 gives an especially important companion. It begins, ‘O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:’. The address continues through distress, requests, questions and the language of darkness. Its final verse does not narrate relief. Both the address to the God of salvation and the unresolved ending belong to the prayer Scripture has preserved. 1

The darkness grows across Psalm 88, reaching its final verse. Yet the speaker continues to call to the Lord and recall God’s character within the appeal. We should hear both features. The poem preserves a prayer directed toward God whose circumstances remain unresolved in its closing words. That ending deserves to be read honestly. 17

Read the poems beside each other. Psalm 13 reaches praise. Psalm 88 leaves its distress unresolved within the poem. A congregation receiving both has reason to welcome the person giving thanks and the person who is still crying out. We can listen to each without using one prayer to silence the other. 1

The Spirit helps people in weakness

Romans 8 places prayer within a chapter that speaks of adoption, suffering, hope and God’s love. Creation groans. Believers also groan as they await the redemption of the body. Then Paul writes, ‘Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.’ Weakness is present where the Spirit helps. 1

The verse gives us a different starting point from the fear that God assists only the person who can produce perfect words. Paul speaks of not knowing how to pray as we ought, and of the Spirit’s intercession according to God’s will. The surrounding chapter anchors hope in God’s purpose and love in Christ. It does not offer a catalogue explaining every unanswered request. 1

Pentecostal expectancy belongs within this biblical setting. We pray for healing, seek the Spirit’s help and welcome the gifts God gives. James 5 calls the afflicted to pray and the sick to call for the elders. First Corinthians 12 names gifts of healing among the Spirit’s gifts; chapter 13 places their exercise under charity. The person receiving prayer remains someone to love while the need continues. 1

The New Testament also distinguishes new birth from the Spirit’s empowering of witnesses. John 3 speaks of being born of the Spirit. In Luke 24, Jesus tells his followers to await power from on high; Acts 2 records the outpouring and their speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance. That empowerment serves Christ’s witness. It is not presented as a payment for finding the strongest possible feeling. 1

First Corinthians 14 speaks about praying with the spirit and with understanding, while directing the gathered church toward edification and order. Its instructions protect the shared life of the congregation. They give no warrant to measure the value of a suffering person by how impressive their speech sounds, or to make a gift a substitute for patient love. 1

Continuing prayer need not mean speaking without a pause or abandoning necessary responsibilities. Christian pastoral reflection has long distinguished the multiplication of words from the heart’s continuing desire for God. It also recognises groaning and tears as expressions of prayer. Someone with few words left can still bring their longing before the Lord. 18

Let the church stay beside those who wait

A church can celebrate answered prayer and make room for a continuing request. Pentecostal reflection on lament supports acknowledging suffering in worship and pastoral care. Truthful testimony can say that a need remains. Accompanying the person who brings it allows the congregation to continue seeking God’s help together, instead of requiring a finished success story before listening. 10

The Psalms give believers words for addressing God when his face seems hidden. That experience can be spoken as prayer within the relationship, with continuing trust in the one addressed. Pentecostal discussion of these poems gives a reason to welcome such honest speech in worship, while keeping observations about particular congregations within their actual social settings. 11

Some early Pentecostal thanksgiving accounts also preserve descriptions of distress and prayer preceding praise. A study of selected Apostolic Faith references finds varied ways of using the Psalms in that literature. This history includes voices telling how difficult the journey felt. Their reported experiences can be heard without prescribing their particular sequence or outcome for someone today. 12

The concern reaches beyond private disappointment. Lamentations holds attention on people suffering devastation and invites a compassionate response. The poetry makes public distress visible and presses its readers to notice those who need comfort. Reading from that perspective can move us to remain attentive to neighbours, including while we continue bringing our own requests before God. 16

Lamentations 1 portrays Jerusalem’s distress and the repeated absence of a comforter. Chapter 5 brings the community’s losses and questions before the Lord. These are prayers shaped by the book’s particular circumstances. Reading them should make us more attentive to suffering people, rather than more confident that we can diagnose why a particular neighbour suffers. 1

Romans 12 brings patience in tribulation and continuing prayer alongside generosity, hospitality and the instruction to weep with those who weep. A person awaiting an answer can still receive practical kindness. A visit, shared provision or an attentive conversation can belong to the church’s love. We do not need to know God’s explanation for every circumstance before offering such care. 1

Keep asking without pretending to know everything

Jesus’ own prayer in Luke 22 holds a real request together with submission to the Father: ‘Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.’ The narrative then moves through his arrest, trial, crucifixion and resurrection. We should read that course as Christ’s particular saving mission, rather than a formula that explains every circumstance in our lives. 1

The risen Jesus opens the Scriptures to his followers and commissions witnesses. In Acts 4, believers facing threats ask for boldness and for God’s hand to be stretched out in healing. They continue to witness when the place is shaken and they are filled with the Holy Ghost. Their prayer seeks God’s action within a calling that still faces opposition. 1

That gives us room for expectant prayer with an honest account of what remains difficult. We can ask for help, continue serving where we are able and receive care from other people. None of those actions requires a confident explanation of the delay. Faith need not pretend to know what God has not disclosed. 1

If you have returned to the same prayer today, you have not necessarily returned to the beginning of your life with God. You have brought a continuing need to the one you trust. Psalm 13 gives words for the question. Luke 18 encourages continued asking. Romans 8 speaks of the Spirit helping in weakness. Together they direct us toward the Lord while allowing the truth of the present moment to be spoken. 1

Keep bringing the need. Let the words be as plain as they need to be. Receive the kindness of people who remain beside you. The reason to pray is deeper than a successful performance of certainty: Jesus invites prayer, God’s mercy is worth seeking, and the Spirit helps his people even where their words and understanding are incomplete. 1

Follow the evidence

Sources

Numbered references support the claims above. Scripture quotations use the KJV. Sources are considered critically within IndiaPCG’s Pentecostal perspective.

  1. The Holy Bible, King James Version and Greek textKing James translators; Society of Biblical Literature Greek New Testament edited by Michael W. Holmes · 1611

    Complete Psalms 12, 13, 14, 42 and 88; Luke 11, 17, 18, 22, 23 and 24; Romans 8 and 12; Acts 2 and 4; 1 Corinthians 12 to 14; John 3; Revelation 6; James 5; Exodus 22; Deuteronomy 24; Lamentations 1 and 5; Matthew 6; complete Greek Luke 18:1 to 8 in SBLGNT 2010.

    View the source
  2. Greek English Lexicon of the New TestamentJoseph Henry Thayer

    Complete historical entry 1556, ekdikeo, senses a and b.

    View the source
  3. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old TestamentFrancis Brown, Samuel Rolles Driver and Charles Augustus Briggs

    Complete historical entry 2617, hesed, human and divine kindness and the distinct reproach homonym.

    View the source
  4. Prayerful persistence: Luke 18:1 to 8 through the lens of resilienceAnnette Potgieter · 2023

    HTS 79.2, a 8361; narrative and resilience argument.

    View the source
  5. Human Suffering in Need of God’s Face and Eyes: Perspectives on Psalm 13Dirk Human · 2021

    Old Testament Essays 34.1; sections B, C and E on Psalm 13.

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  6. Reading Psalm 13 as a Strategy for the Cathartic Release of Negative EmotionSampson S. Ndoga · 2021

    Old Testament Essays 34.1; Analysis, printed pages 257 to 262.

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  7. Performing psalms of lament: does God off stage respond to the complainant’s cry?June F. Dickie · 2020

    Scriptura 119.1; Psalm 13 performance reading and opening conclusion.

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  8. Lukas 18:1 to 8: Eksegetiese en homiletiese aantekeningeM. J. Nel · 2009

    Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese Tydskrif 50; complete article, printed pages 444 to 450.

    View the source
  9. Spiritual Complaint: The Theology and Practice of LamentTim Bulkeley; Miriam J. Bier and Tim Bulkeley, editors · 2013

    Edited by Miriam J. Bier and Tim Bulkeley; Tim Bulkeley chapter Does Jeremiah Confess, Lament, or Complain? Three Attitudes towards Wrong, licensed printed pages 5 to 13.

    View the source
  10. Lament: An integral element of Pentecostal worshipMarius Nel · 2023

    In die Skriflig 57.1, a 2991; worship, pastoral care and conclusion arguments.

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  11. A Pentecostal perspective on the use of Psalms of Lament in worshipLeonard P. Maré · 2008

    Verbum et Ecclesia 29.1; sections 5.1 and 5.2.1 to 5.2.7, printed pages 100 to 103; introductory social qualification.

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  12. The use and interpretation of the Psalms in early Pentecostalism as reflected in The Apostolic Faith from 1906 through 1915Lee Roy Martin · 2017

    Old Testament Essays 30.3; complete Introduction, section D.1 on Psalm 66:10, and Summary and conclusions.

    View the source
  13. PsalmsWalter Brueggemann and William H. Bellinger, Jr. · 2014

    New Cambridge Bible Commentary; licensed Introduction, printed pages 4 to 7.

    View the source
  14. Prayer in Luke ActsP. T. O’Brien · 1973

    Tyndale Bulletin 24.1, pages 111 to 127; opening argument and Luke 18 parable section on pages 117 and 118.

    View the source
  15. The Parable of the Persistent Widow: Luke 18:1 to 8 in ContextJohn Tanner O’Connor · 2019

    University of Divinity, Master of Theology research minor thesis; complete section 5.2, printed pages 106 to 109.

    View the source
  16. Lamentations and the Poetic Politics of PrayerRobin Parry · 2011

    Tyndale Bulletin 62.1, pages 65 to 88; sections 3.3.2 and 3.3.4, printed pages 84 to 86.

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  17. Psalm 88 within its Contexts (Historical, Literary, Canonical, Modern, and Psychological): Do they help with Interpretation?June Frances Dickie · 2023

    Scriptura 122.1; selected literary analysis on pages 4 and 5 and own literary synthesis on pages 8 and 16.

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  18. LettersAugustine of Hippo · 1887

    Letter 130 to Proba, chapter 9 section 18 and chapter 10 sections 19 and 20; Cunningham English translation in Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers, First Series, volume 1.

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  19. Commentary on the Book of PsalmsJohn Calvin

    Psalm 13:5 and 6, exposition in the hosted English Volume 1.

    View the source
  20. Commentary on the Gospel of LukeCyril of Alexandria · 1859

    Sermon 119 on Luke 18:1 to 8, complete hosted English sermon, printed pages 551 to 556, R. Payne Smith translation.

    View the source